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| This is the little survivor, the green sunfish, (or black perch) He thrives in all waters, and hits a lure as if he were a bass. No one ever complained about catching hand-sized green sunfish. |
In the June issue of my magazine, the Lightnin’ Ridge Outdoor Journal, there is an article about the toughest little fish in the Midwest, the green sunfish. You might know him as the black perch, as I did when I was a kid. He can get over a pound in size, and I remember catching them 8 or 10 inches long back then. They survive everywhere… in the muddiest, smallest farm ponds, creeks and rivers of any size and huge reservoirs.
The scrappy little fish has a mouth unusual for a sunfish, because it is large, like a bass’s mouth. When they get 6 or 8 inches long, they can tackle a surface lure as big as they are or a huge spinner-bait. If you want to learn more about them, you can see the article in the magazine. But since school is out, and there are folks who want to take kids fishing, the green sunfish is the fish for that job.
I like to go to a local Ozark lake and set a couple of trotlines, then take youngsters and move along the rocky, shallow banks with my trolling motor, letting them learn to cast a spinning outfit with 4-pound line. In one afternoon, they can learn to cast well. Close to those banks from mid-May through September, you will find scores of those black perch (that name sounds better to a youngster who is learning to fish).
Use a hook with a small split shot about 1/16th or 1/8 ounce, and put a small plastic grub or a worm on it, and when it hits the water within two or three feet of that bank, a sunfish of some kind is likely to jump on it. Keep them all-- it makes kids happy. They hate to catch a fish and throw it back. Put them in a live well or fish basket and use them to bait your trotlines or jug lines with, and you might wind up with a big flathead catfish. Flathead seldom hit dead bait or cut bait… they absolutely love green sunfish. And so do channel cat and blues.
While you are catching bait, some of the fish you catch will be big hand-sized green sunfish, and they will really give a youngster with a limber little spinning rod a hard tussle. I can offer one more word of advice. You can catch more fish without ever doing any baiting, by using a 1-inch strip of white fly-strip pork-rind and it lasts for a long time without replacing it. Green sunfish love it, and every now and then a nice bass will show up from nowhere, to make a kid’s eyes twice their normal size. Have a net handy.
Keep the larger green sunfish, scale them and gut them, removing the head, and boil the fish for a couple of minutes. Then you can take them out and separate meat from bones, and you can fry the meat. They are delicious.
I floated a short section of an Ozark River a week or so ago. Once a stream with deep eddies and clear clean water, it is now drying up, and the eddies are filling with silt and gravel. On the shoals, the rocks are covered with slimy olive green and brown slime that would sometimes wrap around my ankles when I would get out to wade. Thirty years ago you would never wade those places; they were much deeper and there were a couple of dozen springs flowing along the stream. Most of those springs are dry now, and it will be a dead river in another 30 years. There isn’t a thing we can do to change it. By that time, I doubt if anyone cares. It won’t be a world where anyone puts treasure in such things.
The day I floated it, there were huge gar ‘shoaling’, the term old timers used for spawning fish coming up into flowing shallow water. There were hundreds and hundreds of them, and you could just wade out into some of those shallow shoals where they were congregated and dip them up with a net, fish more than four feet long. On that day, with a bow or net you could have easily killed a hundred or so gar. But though there are some recipes for gar, and a few old fishermen who say they are good to eat, they have a hide with hardened scales like armor, and it is a job to clean one. They are such a repulsive fish I have a hard time thinking I would eat one if I could get anything else.
The smaller streams, and the upper reaches of many larger ones, are dirty, polluted and algae–filled faint reminders of what they once were. They are waters where carp and gar multiply and thrive, and fish like goggle-eye and smallmouth decline. In even larger streams, we see the mushrooming populations of gar, carp, and hard-shell turtles and the disappearance of species like freshwater eels, soft-shell turtles, Ozark hellbenders, and hellgrammite larvae once so plentiful it was a favored bait. The big 10- to 15-pound river redhorse suckers that were found by my grandfather before I was born, no longer exist. Smallmouth in the Ozarks streams have declined by fifty percent, easily. I’m sure rock bass have declined eighty percent.
It is best, I suppose, that a generation to come
won’t know the difference. They never saw what was. They won’t know what we have lost. I can’t see any hope for changing things. We just seem to be in a big huge unstoppable train hurtling down a mountain, with no one knowing when it is going to reach the bottom.
We have to destroy our forests to build, we have to destroy our streams because of sewage, poison and chemicals, and we have to destroy the air because we can’t live without oil, coal and gas. I have been told that it is stupid to write about these problems, because things can’t change in the world we have made.
I wonder if I should tell my grandchildren what the Ozarks was once. When my grandfather told me that the river I just thought was heaven on earth was only a fraction of what it was when he was a boy, it made me feel awful. Now it breaks my heart to remember what we had once, here in the Ozarks.
An elderly neighbor of mine told me that a couple of weeks ago he arrived home to find two conservation agents looking in his storage sheds. They said they wanted to talk to him about a recent fire, and when he told them he didn’t think they should be looking in his closed sheds, one of the two told him, “We can do anything we want!” I asked him to come to our June 9th dinner when the Enforcement Chief of the MDC would be there, and talk with him. He declined. He said he was afraid of what those two might do if he complained about them going through his sheds.
“That,” he told me, “is why your group is a waste of time… they are way too powerful, and folks are afraid of them because they really can do anything they want, and they will.”
Read about our Common Sense Conservationist dinner on June 9th, and why you should be there, on my website, www.larrydablemontoutdoors.blogspot.com.
Write to me at Box 22, Bolivar, Mo. 65613 or e-mail me at lightninridge@windstream.net. Anyone who needs information on the dinner and the organization we are trying to build, can call our offices at 417 777 5227.
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| It might be as big as he is, but it looked good to eat when it came by. |










